Increased prevalence of autoantibodies neutralizing IFNλ2/3 in young individuals with cystic fibrosis

Groen et al. identify neutralizing interferon-λ2/3 autoantibodies in 11.8% of individuals with cystic fibrosis, a greater than 10-fold higher prevalence than in control individuals. Autoantibody-containing plasmas enhanced respiratory virus replication in vitro, and associated with allergic rhinitis in patients, suggesting that interferon-λ2/3 autoantibodies have the potential to impact mucosal pathology.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Human Immunity
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.70962/jhi.20250268
Primary Topic
Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
Type
article
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article

Increased prevalence of autoantibodies neutralizing IFNλ2/3 in young individuals with cystic fibrosis

Marc Emmenegger, E. Bruscia, Kevin Groen, Johannes Trück et al.
Journal of Human Immunity
Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
article

Increased prevalence of autoantibodies neutralizing IFNλ2/3 in young individuals with cystic fibrosis

Marc Emmenegger, E. Bruscia, Kevin Groen, Johannes Trück, Marie E. Egan, Roger Kuratli, Benjamin G. Hale, Chau Tran
article en

Abstract

Groen et al. identify neutralizing interferon-λ2/3 autoantibodies in 11.8% of individuals with cystic fibrosis, a greater than 10-fold higher prevalence than in control individuals. Autoantibody-containing plasmas enhanced respiratory virus replication in vitro, and associated with allergic rhinitis in patients, suggesting that interferon-λ2/3 autoantibodies have the potential to impact mucosal pathology.

Journal of Human ImmunityVol. 2(2)
University of Zurich (CH), University Hospital of Basel (CH), Yale University (US), University Children's Hospital Zurich (CH), Institute of Virology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
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Increased prevalence of autoantibodies neutralizing IFNλ2/3 in young individuals with cystic fibrosis — Marc Emmenegger, E. Bruscia, et al. · Journal of Human Immunity (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS