Impacts of gender disparities in mental health and quality of life: A cross-sectional study of Brazilian physicians

Brazilian physicians report lower QoL than both the general Brazilian population and international physician cohorts, with particular vulnerability in psychological well-being. Gender disparities persist, with women experiencing greater psychiatric morbidity despite higher social relations scores. Structural inequalities, workload, and dissatisfaction with the health system emerged as key stressors. Interventions should combine structural reforms, gender equity policies, and lifestyle-promoting strategies to support physician well-being.