Parasitic infections and their potential threat to blood safety: a literature review from Iran

Considering the detection of parasitic DNA causing malaria, VL, and toxoplasmosis; and the presence of anti-T. gondii IgM antibodies among Iranian blood donors; their transmission through blood and blood components transfusion cannot be ruled out, particularly in endemic areas. Therefore, it is essential to adopt and implement appropriate strategies to minimize the risk of TTPIs and ensure the availability of safe and sufficient blood and blood components for patients in need.