Species-specific iNOS expression distinguishes epithelial and myeloid IFNγ responses in tuberculosis

IFNγ signaling is uncoupled from iNOS induction in primate myeloid cells and epithelial compartments represent dominant sources of iNOS in human tuberculosis. These findings, challenge murine macrophage-centric paradigms and IFNγ-based correlates used in TB vaccine development and central to pathophysiology of tuberculosis and other pneumonias.

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Publication Details

Journal
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Published
2026-01-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.11.697682
Primary Topic
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Species-specific iNOS expression distinguishes epithelial and myeloid IFNγ responses in tuberculosis

Ralf Ewert, Bryan David Bryson, Bianca E. Schneider, Anca Dorhoi et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
article

Species-specific iNOS expression distinguishes epithelial and myeloid IFNγ responses in tuberculosis

Ralf Ewert, Bryan David Bryson, Bianca E. Schneider, Anca Dorhoi, Stefan Simm, Frank A. W. Verreck, B. Stubbe, Fabian Stei, Jonathan Pioch, Bjoern Corleis, Erin F McCaffrey, Bjoern Zessin
article en

Abstract

IFNγ signaling is uncoupled from iNOS induction in primate myeloid cells and epithelial compartments represent dominant sources of iNOS in human tuberculosis. These findings, challenge murine macrophage-centric paradigms and IFNγ-based correlates used in TB vaccine development and central to pathophysiology of tuberculosis and other pneumonias.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (DE), Coburg University of Applied Sciences (DE), Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (DE), Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard (US), Biomedical Primate Research Centre (NL), Bioanalytica (Switzerland) (CH), Research Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center (DE), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
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Species-specific iNOS expression distinguishes epithelial and myeloid IFNγ responses in tuberculosis — Ralf Ewert, Bryan David Bryson, et al. · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS