Comparision of clinical and doppler assisted identification of saphenofemoral junction and peforators in varicose veins patients with intraoperative findings.

Clinical examination remains dependable for identifying SFJ incompetence; however, Doppler ultrasound provides greater accuracy in detecting perforator incompetence. Incorporating Doppler routinely in preoperative evaluation can improve localization of incompe-tent veins, optimize surgical outcomes, and reduce recurrence rates in varicose vein management.