Bridging the gap: transforming psychosis care in low- and middle-income countries through early detection and treatment

Psychosis is a severe mental health condition that often remains untreated in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), leading to significant health and societal costs. Early intervention in psychosis (EIP) reduces hospitalisation rates, improves treatment adherence, and preserves functional abilities. However, challenges in LMICs, such as resource constraints, reliance on traditional healers, and limited mental health literacy, hinder effective care. Proposed strategies include developing context-specific guidelines, expanding access to care, addressing stigma, fostering community engagement, and investing in workforce training. Implementing EIP in LMICs is a crucial step toward reducing the treatment gap and improving long-term outcomes for affected individuals.