Factors Contributing to Intestinal Parasitic Infestations in Children Attending Primary Private and Public Schools in Central Benghazi

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) among school-aged children are a significant public health issue in many parts of the world, with high prevalence rates in many regions. The study aims to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of IPIs among school children. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected primary school children aged 6 to 9 years in central Benghazi from April to September 2021. Stool samples were collected from 700 schoolchildren and analyzed using the wet-mount technique. Also, questionnaires were distributed, and general information on each child was recorded. Results: The study revealed a prevalence rate of 29.17% for IPIs. The most prevalent parasite was Entamoeba histolytica, followed by Hymenolepis nana, and then Giardia lamblia. Ascaris and Taenia saginata were found to be less common. The prevalence of infection did not differ significantly between public and private schools (p = 0.886). Children of highly educated mothers had a 17% prevalence rate, while those with low-educated mothers had a 71.4% rate. Hand washing before eating had a non-significant impact on prevalence rates, with children who washed their hands having lower rates than those who did not (p = 0.052). There was a significant difference between children who dined out and those who did not (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: The results highlight the current prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among schoolchildren, emphasizing the need for comprehensive control programs and treatment.