Barriers to mental health help-seeking intentions among Black college students: examining the role of discrimination
<b>Objective:</b> To determine the association between six barriers of mental health counseling and intention to seek mental health help as well as to understand the moderating role of racial discrimination. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a secondary data analysis of Black students (<i>n</i> = 367), aged 18-25 recruited from a large southeastern university. Participants previously completed an online survey originally conducted to understand student mental health needs and resources on campus. <b>Results:</b> Negative perceived value and discomfort with emotions barriers were negatively associated with intention to seek mental health help. Suicidal behavior was associated with lower help-seeking intention. Racial discrimination did not significantly moderate the association between barriers and intention to seek help for mental health concerns. <b>Conclusions:</b> Findings suggest that contextualizing individual-level barriers through a cultural and contextual lens may be impactful for increasing help-seeking intentions in this population. Further, Black college students may be a critical group to receive suicide prevention interventions.
Authors
- Amanda K. Gilmore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-9206)
- Isha W. Metzger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-8431)
- Karen E. Nielsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3771-5272)
- Kennicia Fortson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0012-1561)
- Natalie N. Watson-Singleton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-3956)
- Ruschelle M. Leone
- K. Nicole Mullican
Institutions
- Florida State University (US)
- Spelman College (US)
- NC Department of Health and Human Services (US)
- Georgia College & State University (US)
- Georgia State University (US)
- National Center for Environmental Health (US)
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of American College Health
- Published
- 2026-01-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2607137
- Primary Topic
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00