Barriers to mental health help-seeking intentions among Black college students: examining the role of discrimination

<b>Objective:</b> To determine the association between six barriers of mental health counseling and intention to seek mental health help as well as to understand the moderating role of racial discrimination. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a secondary data analysis of Black students (<i>n</i> = 367), aged 18-25 recruited from a large southeastern university. Participants previously completed an online survey originally conducted to understand student mental health needs and resources on campus. <b>Results:</b> Negative perceived value and discomfort with emotions barriers were negatively associated with intention to seek mental health help. Suicidal behavior was associated with lower help-seeking intention. Racial discrimination did not significantly moderate the association between barriers and intention to seek help for mental health concerns. <b>Conclusions:</b> Findings suggest that contextualizing individual-level barriers through a cultural and contextual lens may be impactful for increasing help-seeking intentions in this population. Further, Black college students may be a critical group to receive suicide prevention interventions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of American College Health
Published
2026-01-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2607137
Primary Topic
Mental Health Treatment and Access
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Barriers to mental health help-seeking intentions among Black college students: examining the role of discrimination

Amanda K. Gilmore, Isha W. Metzger, Karen E. Nielsen, Kennicia Fortson et al.
Journal of American College Health
Mental Health Treatment and Access
article

Barriers to mental health help-seeking intentions among Black college students: examining the role of discrimination

Amanda K. Gilmore, Isha W. Metzger, Karen E. Nielsen, Kennicia Fortson, Natalie N. Watson-Singleton, Ruschelle M. Leone, K. Nicole Mullican
article en

Abstract

<b>Objective:</b> To determine the association between six barriers of mental health counseling and intention to seek mental health help as well as to understand the moderating role of racial discrimination. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a secondary data analysis of Black students (<i>n</i> = 367), aged 18-25 recruited from a large southeastern university. Participants previously completed an online survey originally conducted to understand student mental health needs and resources on campus. <b>Results:</b> Negative perceived value and discomfort with emotions barriers were negatively associated with intention to seek mental health help. Suicidal behavior was associated with lower help-seeking intention. Racial discrimination did not significantly moderate the association between barriers and intention to seek help for mental health concerns. <b>Conclusions:</b> Findings suggest that contextualizing individual-level barriers through a cultural and contextual lens may be impactful for increasing help-seeking intentions in this population. Further, Black college students may be a critical group to receive suicide prevention interventions.

Journal of American College Health
Florida State University (US), Spelman College (US), NC Department of Health and Human Services (US), Georgia College & State University (US), Georgia State University (US), National Center for Environmental Health (US), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Mental Health Treatment and Access
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