Investigation and Correlation Analysis of Pathogens Carried by Ticks and Cattle in Tumen River Basin, China

Ticks and tick-borne diseases pose a significant threat to public health. The Tumen River Basin is located at the junction of China, North Korea and Russia, whose warm climate and favorable ecological environment are suitable for the growth and reproduction of ticks. At the same time, the cattle industry in this region is highly developed, with cattle serving as the primary economic source for the area. This study performed an epidemiological investigation and analysis of pathogens carried by ticks and cattle in the Tumen River basin. A total of 913 ticks and 247 bovine blood samples were collected from seven cities primarily focused on cattle farming in the Tumen River basin. Morphological and molecular biological identification of ticks was carried out to determine the distribution of ticks and their pathogens in the region. Through the detection of pathogens carried by cattle blood samples in the surrounding area, the correlation with tick distribution was confirmed. The species and distribution of ticks of different genders and in different collection environments, and the infection of pathogens in bovine blood samples were statistically analyzed. The results showed that the 913 ticks had 5 species, including <i>Haemaphysalis longicornis</i>, <i>Haemaphysalis concinna</i>, <i>Haemaphysalis japonica</i>, <i>Dermacentor silvarum</i> and <i>Ixodes persulcatus</i>. Three pathogens, <i>Babesia ovata</i>, <i>Theileria orientalis</i> and <i>Theileria sinensis</i>, were detected in the blood samples of vector ticks and cattle. These results provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in the Tumen River basin.