Determining Contraction, Expansion, and Equilibrium via Quantitative Formulas for Internal and External Energies and Deriving Energy Motion Distance

This study mathematically defines the conditions for the equilibrium, expansion, and contraction of internal and external energy, predicated on energy density differentials and their interactions. Additionally, these formulations were applied to derive the kinetic distance of dark energy particles as it responds to variations in Unified field force and Dark energy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18217185
Primary Topic
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Determining Contraction, Expansion, and Equilibrium via Quantitative Formulas for Internal and External Energies and Deriving Energy Motion Distance

SungKun Kim
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
article

Determining Contraction, Expansion, and Equilibrium via Quantitative Formulas for Internal and External Energies and Deriving Energy Motion Distance

SungKun Kim
article en

Abstract

This study mathematically defines the conditions for the equilibrium, expansion, and contraction of internal and external energy, predicated on energy density differentials and their interactions. Additionally, these formulations were applied to derive the kinetic distance of dark energy particles as it responds to variations in Unified field force and Dark energy.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Pusan National University (KR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
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Determining Contraction, Expansion, and Equilibrium via Quantitative Formulas for Internal and External Energies and Deriving Energy Motion Distance — SungKun Kim · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS