Editorial: Multi-omics approaches in disease microbiology: from biomarkers to therapeutic interventions

recent years, disease microbiology has evolved through the integration multi-omics approaches. Combining genomic, proteomic, metabolomic and microbiome 2 analyses now researchers to capture the emergence and evolution of infections and their 3 responses to therapy. This transformation is not only technological but also conceptual, 4 reflecting a growing understanding that pathogens, hosts, and environments are interconnected