Epidemiological trends of infant mortality related to premature rupture of membranes: U.S. 1999–2023

While PROM-related infant mortality has declined since the early 2000s, disparities persist across race and geography. Black or African American infants continue to experience higher mortality rates, mirroring broader obstetric disparities. Urban and rural centers also demonstrated distinct temporal patterns. Further research is needed to clarify these trends and risk factors between these sub-populations.