ISCHEMIC STROKE IN YOUNG ADULTS: A MODERN OVERVIEW

The incidence of ischemic stroke in young adults (typically defined as population under 50 years of age) is rising measurably in recent years, an estimated 10-14% of strokes worldwide. It brings severe implications for global public health and economic productivity. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of evidence regarding the changing epidemiology, heterogeneous etiology and long-term outcomes of stroke in the young age. In opposition to older people, where atherosclerosis is one of the most common causes, among young adults there’s a wider variety of risk factors including cervical artery dissection, diverse heart defects, genetic blood clotting disorders and autoimmune diseases. However in a significant number of cases, the cause is difficult to diagnose and often requires advanced diagnosis beyond standard protocols. Modern lifestyle habits, such as obesity, hypertension and substance abuse are responsible for escalating stroke rates. The findings might prove themselves useful in establishing specialized care models for young adults' stroke.