Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced liver abscess in a patient with ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature

This case describes a Klebsiella pneumoniae-associated hepatic abscess in a patient with ulcerative colitis, a combination not previously reported in literature. This case highlights the extraordinary rarity of Klebsiella pneumoniae-associated hepatic abscesses in ulcerative colitis populations. Clinicians should consider this diagnosis in patients with ulcerative colitis presenting with right upper quadrant pain accompanied by pyrexia, even in the absence of classic risk factors. Expedited abdominal imaging and targeted antimicrobial therapy are essential to prevent systemic complications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Published
2026-01-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-025-05806-x
Primary Topic
Amoebic Infections and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced liver abscess in a patient with ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature

Lizhen Qi, Shiming Chen, Yu Shi
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Amoebic Infections and Treatments
article

Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced liver abscess in a patient with ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature

Lizhen Qi, Shiming Chen, Yu Shi
article en

Abstract

This case describes a Klebsiella pneumoniae-associated hepatic abscess in a patient with ulcerative colitis, a combination not previously reported in literature. This case highlights the extraordinary rarity of Klebsiella pneumoniae-associated hepatic abscesses in ulcerative colitis populations. Clinicians should consider this diagnosis in patients with ulcerative colitis presenting with right upper quadrant pain accompanied by pyrexia, even in the absence of classic risk factors. Expedited abdominal imaging and targeted antimicrobial therapy are essential to prevent systemic complications.

Journal of Medical Case ReportsVol. 20(1)
Wenzhou Medical University (CN), Shanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN), Shaoxing City Women and Children Hospital (CN), Shaoxing Second Hospital (CN), Shaoxing People's Hospital (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Amoebic Infections and Treatments
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Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced liver abscess in a patient with ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature — Lizhen Qi, Shiming Chen, et al. · Journal of Medical Case Reports (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS