Calculated oscillator strengths and transition probabilities of singly ionised nickel (Ni II)

Aims. This work reports calculated transition probabilities for spectral lines of singly ionised nickel (Ni <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc>) incorporating newly determined experimental energy levels, addressing critical gaps in atomic data required for astrophysical spectroscopy and plasma diagnostics. Methods. Transition probabilities of Ni <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> were calculated using the semi-empirical orthogonal operator method for both odd and even energy levels. Calculated eigenvalues were fine-tuned to experimental energy levels, determined using Fourier transform spectroscopy, further increasing the accuracy of these calculated transition probabilities. Results. In total, transition probabilities have been calculated for nearly 118 000 electric dipole transitions between 361 even and 735 odd levels. The resulting transition probabilities show strong agreement with existing experimental and semi-empirical data, while offering improved consistency and coverage across a wide range of line strengths. The calculated transitions span the far-infrared to the vacuum ultraviolet spectral regions, providing extensive coverage for astrophysical applications. This dataset significantly enhances the calculated atomic data available for Ni <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> and represents a critical contribution to the advancement of our understanding of astrophysical phenomena through improved spectroscopic analysis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557443/pdf
Primary Topic
Atomic and Molecular Physics
Type
article
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article

Calculated oscillator strengths and transition probabilities of singly ionised nickel (Ni II)

Christian Clear, P H M Uylings, Ton Raassen
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Atomic and Molecular Physics
article

Calculated oscillator strengths and transition probabilities of singly ionised nickel (Ni II)

Christian Clear, P H M Uylings, Ton Raassen
article en

Abstract

Aims. This work reports calculated transition probabilities for spectral lines of singly ionised nickel (Ni <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc>) incorporating newly determined experimental energy levels, addressing critical gaps in atomic data required for astrophysical spectroscopy and plasma diagnostics. Methods. Transition probabilities of Ni <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> were calculated using the semi-empirical orthogonal operator method for both odd and even energy levels. Calculated eigenvalues were fine-tuned to experimental energy levels, determined using Fourier transform spectroscopy, further increasing the accuracy of these calculated transition probabilities. Results. In total, transition probabilities have been calculated for nearly 118 000 electric dipole transitions between 361 even and 735 odd levels. The resulting transition probabilities show strong agreement with existing experimental and semi-empirical data, while offering improved consistency and coverage across a wide range of line strengths. The calculated transitions span the far-infrared to the vacuum ultraviolet spectral regions, providing extensive coverage for astrophysical applications. This dataset significantly enhances the calculated atomic data available for Ni <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> and represents a critical contribution to the advancement of our understanding of astrophysical phenomena through improved spectroscopic analysis.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
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Atomic and Molecular Physics
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