Cross-sectional Survey Study Using STROBE Platform to Examine the Association between Hormonal Symptoms, Psychological Distress, and Social Participation among Women with Polycystic Ovarian Disease

Background: Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting 5-10% of women of reproductive age.It is characterized by hormonal disturbances, metabolic dysfunction, and irregularities related to the functioning of the reproductive system.Anovulatory or irregular menstruation with evident signs of seborrhea, and elevated testosterone levels characterized as acne, alopecia, hirsutism, and polycystic ovaries are among the most common signs identified in PCOD patients.Aim: This study aims to identify specific symptoms linked to psychological distress and evaluate the impact of PCOD on physical performance, social participation, and overall quality of life among women affected by the condition.Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a sample of 351 females aged 15-49 years.A self-developed, validated questionnaire assessing the impact of PCOD on physical, psychological, and social parameters was administered. Results:The study revealed a notable prevalence of physical, social, and psychological impairments among the surveyed women.Specifically, 8.2% reported experiencing frequent fatigue, while 15.9% exhibited reduced work efficiency.Additionally, a loss of interest in leisure activities was observed in 24.2% of participants, and mood alterations were reported by 14.8%, underscoring the diverse impact of PCOD on various aspects of women's daily functioning. Conclusion:The findings suggest the need to integrate physical activity, including lifestyle modifications and structured exercise regimes, in addition to medical management to enhance insulin sensitivity, regulate hormones, and reduce stress, thereby improving quality of life and supporting long-term well-being.