Side-stepping international law on the sly:The secret severing of the EU Settlement Scheme from the Withdrawal Agreement

Which of the 6 million+ people residing in the UK on the basis of the Withdrawal Agreement has documentary confirmation that they are doing so? Well, astonishingly, the UK government’s position appears to be: none of them. The government is peeling away the guarantees offered by the Withdrawal Agreement from those registered with the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS). In an effort to prevent a small group of people with ‘pre-settled status’ from temporarily claiming benefits, the government is now arguing that the EUSS is not evidence of Withdrawal Agreement residence status. This affects all 6 million+ EUSS status holders, denying them evidence of core WA rights. They therefore have no international legal protections against any future immigrant-hostile government stripping rights from people with EUSS status. This is a Windrush II scandal in the making. But it is eminently avoidable, should the current government take some simple steps now to recognise EUSS status as a Withdrawal Agreement residence status – which was the very reason given for requiring all EU citizens (and their family members) for registering in the first place.

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Publication Details

Journal
White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Published
2025-12-01
Primary Topic
European Criminal Justice and Data Protection
Type
article
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article

Side-stepping international law on the sly:The secret severing of the EU Settlement Scheme from the Withdrawal Agreement

Charlotte O’Brien, Alice Welsh
White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
European Criminal Justice and Data Protection
article

Side-stepping international law on the sly:The secret severing of the EU Settlement Scheme from the Withdrawal Agreement

Charlotte O’Brien, Alice Welsh
article en

Abstract

Which of the 6 million+ people residing in the UK on the basis of the Withdrawal Agreement has documentary confirmation that they are doing so? Well, astonishingly, the UK government’s position appears to be: none of them. The government is peeling away the guarantees offered by the Withdrawal Agreement from those registered with the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS). In an effort to prevent a small group of people with ‘pre-settled status’ from temporarily claiming benefits, the government is now arguing that the EUSS is not evidence of Withdrawal Agreement residence status. This affects all 6 million+ EUSS status holders, denying them evidence of core WA rights. They therefore have no international legal protections against any future immigrant-hostile government stripping rights from people with EUSS status. This is a Windrush II scandal in the making. But it is eminently avoidable, should the current government take some simple steps now to recognise EUSS status as a Withdrawal Agreement residence status – which was the very reason given for requiring all EU citizens (and their family members) for registering in the first place.

White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
European Criminal Justice and Data Protection
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