S. W. Hopkins’s “Gospel of Intelligent Industry”: The Industrial Religion of the Mt. Pleasant Indian Industrial Boarding School

Abstract: What was the religion of US Indian Industrial Boarding Schools? In addition to obvious categories such as anti-Native, anti-Catholic, and evangelical Protestantism, I suggest that this religion should be theorized as an “industrial religion,” defined by Richard Callahan, Kathryn Lofton, and Chad Seales as “a discourse that attributes suprahuman power to [industry] . . . to civilize landscapes, cleanse bodies, and convert individuals into the requisite disciplines of modern labor and consumption.” This article examines the case study of the Mt. Pleasant Indian Industrial Boarding School (1893–1934) and local charismatic businessman Samuel Whaley Hopkins, including his instrumental role in establishing the site and building of the school, and his faith in “the gospel of intelligent industry.” I argue for the inextricability of religion and industry through close readings of archival sources including Hopkins’s 1891–1892 letters to the Office of Indian Affairs and his 1892 Columbus Day speech in Mt. Pleasant. Resumen: ¿Cúal era la religión de los internados industriales indios en los Estados Unidos? Además de categorías obvias como el protestantismo evángelico antinativo y anticatólico, sugiero que esta religión debería ser teorizada como una “religión industrial,” definida por Richard Callahan, Kathryn Lofton, y Chad Seales como “un discurso que atribuye un poder sobrehumano a [la industria]... para civilizar campos, purificar cuerpos, y convertir individuos en las disciplinas requeridos para la labor moderna y consumo.” Este artículo examina el estudio de caso del internado industrial indio de Monte Pleasant y el carismático empresario local Samuel Whaley Hopkins, incluido su papel instrumental en el establecimiento del sitio y la construcción de la escuela, y su fe en “el evangelio de la industria inteligente.” Argumento a favor de la inextricabilidad de la religión y la industria a través de lecturas minuciosas de fuentes de archivo, incluyendo las cartas de Hopkins de 1891 hasta 1892 a la Oficina de Asuntos Indígenas y su discurso del Día de Colón en 1892 en Monte Pleasant.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Religion
Published
2025-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2979/amr.00058
Primary Topic
Mormonism, Religion, and History
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

S. W. Hopkins’s “Gospel of Intelligent Industry”: The Industrial Religion of the Mt. Pleasant Indian Industrial Boarding School

Megan Leverage
American Religion
Mormonism, Religion, and History
article

S. W. Hopkins’s “Gospel of Intelligent Industry”: The Industrial Religion of the Mt. Pleasant Indian Industrial Boarding School

Megan Leverage
article en

Abstract

Abstract: What was the religion of US Indian Industrial Boarding Schools? In addition to obvious categories such as anti-Native, anti-Catholic, and evangelical Protestantism, I suggest that this religion should be theorized as an “industrial religion,” defined by Richard Callahan, Kathryn Lofton, and Chad Seales as “a discourse that attributes suprahuman power to [industry] . . . to civilize landscapes, cleanse bodies, and convert individuals into the requisite disciplines of modern labor and consumption.” This article examines the case study of the Mt. Pleasant Indian Industrial Boarding School (1893–1934) and local charismatic businessman Samuel Whaley Hopkins, including his instrumental role in establishing the site and building of the school, and his faith in “the gospel of intelligent industry.” I argue for the inextricability of religion and industry through close readings of archival sources including Hopkins’s 1891–1892 letters to the Office of Indian Affairs and his 1892 Columbus Day speech in Mt. Pleasant. Resumen: ¿Cúal era la religión de los internados industriales indios en los Estados Unidos? Además de categorías obvias como el protestantismo evángelico antinativo y anticatólico, sugiero que esta religión debería ser teorizada como una “religión industrial,” definida por Richard Callahan, Kathryn Lofton, y Chad Seales como “un discurso que atribuye un poder sobrehumano a [la industria]... para civilizar campos, purificar cuerpos, y convertir individuos en las disciplinas requeridos para la labor moderna y consumo.” Este artículo examina el estudio de caso del internado industrial indio de Monte Pleasant y el carismático empresario local Samuel Whaley Hopkins, incluido su papel instrumental en el establecimiento del sitio y la construcción de la escuela, y su fe en “el evangelio de la industria inteligente.” Argumento a favor de la inextricabilidad de la religión y la industria a través de lecturas minuciosas de fuentes de archivo, incluyendo las cartas de Hopkins de 1891 hasta 1892 a la Oficina de Asuntos Indígenas y su discurso del Día de Colón en 1892 en Monte Pleasant.

American ReligionVol. 7(1)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Mormonism, Religion, and History
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