An Electron Springboard in a Cascaded Acceptor D‐π‐A <sub>1</sub> ‐A <sub>2</sub> Photosystems for Enhanced Photocatalytic H <sub>2</sub> Evolution

The photocatalytic efficiency of conjugated polymers is critically bottlenecked by the rapid recombination of photogenerated excitons. Inspired by the charge‐separation principle of Photosystem II, we report a molecular D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 cascade acceptor architecture featuring an electron springboard for achieving persistent, long‐range charge separation. Realized in the polymer Py‐A‐Pd‐BT (D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 ), this design operates through a synergistic dual mechanism: it establishes a stepwise energy gradient for directional electron relay, while simultaneously enhancing the molecular dipole (2.51 D) to generate a strong internal electric field (surface photovoltage = 54.5 mV). The dual‐driver mechanism results in markedly improved charge separation dynamics, as evidenced by near‐complete photoluminescence quenching and a threefold extension of charge carrier lifetime (3.41 ns). Consequently, the Py‐A‐Pd‐BT (D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 ) system enables an exceptional hydrogen evolution rate of 23.7 mmol g −1 h −1 , surpassing its D‐π‐A 1 and D‐π‐A 2 counterparts by factors of 14.8 and 8.2, respectively. This article establishes the cascaded acceptor architecture as a generalized and powerful design strategy for high‐performance polymer photocatalysts.

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Journal
Solar RRL
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500902
Primary Topic
Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

An Electron Springboard in a Cascaded Acceptor D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 Photosystems for Enhanced Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution

Li Han, Yan Zhuang, Ziting Xu, Na Wen et al.
Solar RRL
Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
article

An Electron Springboard in a Cascaded Acceptor D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 Photosystems for Enhanced Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution

Li Han, Yan Zhuang, Ziting Xu, Na Wen, Shuowen Wang, Yuzhu Wang, Ziyi Song, Jinlin Long, Wanqing Li
article en

Abstract

The photocatalytic efficiency of conjugated polymers is critically bottlenecked by the rapid recombination of photogenerated excitons. Inspired by the charge‐separation principle of Photosystem II, we report a molecular D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 cascade acceptor architecture featuring an electron springboard for achieving persistent, long‐range charge separation. Realized in the polymer Py‐A‐Pd‐BT (D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 ), this design operates through a synergistic dual mechanism: it establishes a stepwise energy gradient for directional electron relay, while simultaneously enhancing the molecular dipole (2.51 D) to generate a strong internal electric field (surface photovoltage = 54.5 mV). The dual‐driver mechanism results in markedly improved charge separation dynamics, as evidenced by near‐complete photoluminescence quenching and a threefold extension of charge carrier lifetime (3.41 ns). Consequently, the Py‐A‐Pd‐BT (D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 ) system enables an exceptional hydrogen evolution rate of 23.7 mmol g −1 h −1 , surpassing its D‐π‐A 1 and D‐π‐A 2 counterparts by factors of 14.8 and 8.2, respectively. This article establishes the cascaded acceptor architecture as a generalized and powerful design strategy for high‐performance polymer photocatalysts.

Solar RRLVol. 10(1)
Fuzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
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