Inhibition of TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD Pathway and Antioxidant Therapy Mitigate Cognitive Dysfunction Induced by Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia

These results reveal that microglial TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD pathway activation is a key mechanism linking CIH to neuronal injury in OSAS-related cognitive dysfunction. Inhibition of TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD pathway and antioxidant therapy could protect against CIH-induced cognitive dysfunction by ameliorating the damaging effects of cytokines of inflammation and oxidative stress from microglia, while preventing neuronal mitochondrial and cytomembrane injury and pyroptosis. This work identifies a promising target for pharmacological intervention in OSAS-related cognitive dysfunction. <i>Antioxid. Redox Signal.</i> 44, 373-392.

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Journal
Antioxidants and Redox Signaling
Published
2026-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/15230864251406615
Primary Topic
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Type
article
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article

Inhibition of TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD Pathway and Antioxidant Therapy Mitigate Cognitive Dysfunction Induced by Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia

X. Wang, Lin Song, Weiyu Zhang, Xiwen Ou et al.
Antioxidants and Redox Signaling
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
article

Inhibition of TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD Pathway and Antioxidant Therapy Mitigate Cognitive Dysfunction Induced by Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia

X. Wang, Lin Song, Weiyu Zhang, Xiwen Ou, Song Liu, Hongwei Wang
article en

Abstract

These results reveal that microglial TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD pathway activation is a key mechanism linking CIH to neuronal injury in OSAS-related cognitive dysfunction. Inhibition of TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD pathway and antioxidant therapy could protect against CIH-induced cognitive dysfunction by ameliorating the damaging effects of cytokines of inflammation and oxidative stress from microglia, while preventing neuronal mitochondrial and cytomembrane injury and pyroptosis. This work identifies a promising target for pharmacological intervention in OSAS-related cognitive dysfunction. <i>Antioxid. Redox Signal.</i> 44, 373-392.

Antioxidants and Redox SignalingVol. 44(7-9)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), XinHua Hospital (CN), Anhui Science and Technology University (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
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