Carbon Microspheres/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Composite Coating Optimizes Zinc Deposition Behavior of Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery Anodes

To address interfacial challenges of the zinc anode in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs), including dendrite growth and by‐product formation, a carbon microspheres/carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) composite coating (CCZn) is developed on the zinc foil. The composite coating achieves effective regulation of zinc deposition behavior through the synergistic effect of carbon microspheres and CMC. Specifically, the abundant oxygen‐containing functional groups in the coating can form coordination bonds with the zinc substrate to enhance the mechanical stability of the anode. The CMC molecular chains fix the carbon microspheres through a hydrogen bond network to build a 3D stable framework, enabling rapid ion transport. Meanwhile, the rich carboxylate groups in the coating can promote the desolvation process of Zn(H 2 O) 6 2+ , accelerating the kinetics of the zinc ion deposition process. In addition, the presence of the coating can cover the original surface defects of raw Zn (RZn), thereby uniformizing the electric field distribution on the electrode surface to inhibit dendrite growth. Consequently, the CCZn symmetric cell exhibits a cycle life 18 times longer than the RZn cell at 0.8 and 0.8 mAh cm −2 , highlighting its exceptional cycling durability. This work provides a novel interfacial engineering strategy to address zinc deposition challenges in AZIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Batteries & Supercaps
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500848
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Carbon Microspheres/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Composite Coating Optimizes Zinc Deposition Behavior of Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery Anodes

Zhe Gong, Min Zhu, Lili Du, Weijia Song et al.
Batteries & Supercaps
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Carbon Microspheres/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Composite Coating Optimizes Zinc Deposition Behavior of Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery Anodes

Zhe Gong, Min Zhu, Lili Du, Weijia Song, Peng Fei Wang, Wenchao Jia
article en

Abstract

To address interfacial challenges of the zinc anode in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs), including dendrite growth and by‐product formation, a carbon microspheres/carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) composite coating (CCZn) is developed on the zinc foil. The composite coating achieves effective regulation of zinc deposition behavior through the synergistic effect of carbon microspheres and CMC. Specifically, the abundant oxygen‐containing functional groups in the coating can form coordination bonds with the zinc substrate to enhance the mechanical stability of the anode. The CMC molecular chains fix the carbon microspheres through a hydrogen bond network to build a 3D stable framework, enabling rapid ion transport. Meanwhile, the rich carboxylate groups in the coating can promote the desolvation process of Zn(H 2 O) 6 2+ , accelerating the kinetics of the zinc ion deposition process. In addition, the presence of the coating can cover the original surface defects of raw Zn (RZn), thereby uniformizing the electric field distribution on the electrode surface to inhibit dendrite growth. Consequently, the CCZn symmetric cell exhibits a cycle life 18 times longer than the RZn cell at 0.8 and 0.8 mAh cm −2 , highlighting its exceptional cycling durability. This work provides a novel interfacial engineering strategy to address zinc deposition challenges in AZIBs.

Batteries & SupercapsVol. 9(1)
Qiqihar University (CN), Shenyang University of Technology (CN), Shenyang University of Chemical Technology (CN)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Advanced battery technologies research
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