Synthesis of 3-Aminobenzisoxazoles Using an Electrophilic Aminating Reagent

Aminobenzisoxazoles are important scaffolds in medicinal chemistry. Traditionally, these heterocycles have been synthesized from 2-fluorobenzonitriles and N-protected hydroxylamines via the S<sub>N</sub>Ar reaction and subsequent cyclization. We have developed a novel, orthogonal method that utilizes 2-hydroxybenzonitriles with <i>O</i>-(diphenylphosphoryl)hydroxyl amine as an electrophilic nitrogen source. This approach inverts the traditional polarity (making the arene the nucleophile) and allows for mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and extension to a few other heterocycles.

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Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c05009
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Synthesis of 3-Aminobenzisoxazoles Using an Electrophilic Aminating Reagent

F. Wang, Alexander Burtea, G SMITH, John Braganza et al.
Organic Letters
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Synthesis of 3-Aminobenzisoxazoles Using an Electrophilic Aminating Reagent

F. Wang, Alexander Burtea, G SMITH, John Braganza, Louise Bernier, Khanh Tran, Rebecca A. Gallego, Madeline Berry, Christiana S. Park, Neal W. Sach, Natalie Zachariou, Gary M. Gallego, Joyann S. Donaldson, Jacob C. DeForest, Stephanie Scales, Raymond K. Twumasi, Doris Chen, Jacob W. Baer, James L. Collins
article en

Abstract

Aminobenzisoxazoles are important scaffolds in medicinal chemistry. Traditionally, these heterocycles have been synthesized from 2-fluorobenzonitriles and N-protected hydroxylamines via the S<sub>N</sub>Ar reaction and subsequent cyclization. We have developed a novel, orthogonal method that utilizes 2-hydroxybenzonitriles with <i>O</i>-(diphenylphosphoryl)hydroxyl amine as an electrophilic nitrogen source. This approach inverts the traditional polarity (making the arene the nucleophile) and allows for mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and extension to a few other heterocycles.

Organic LettersVol. 28(3)
Pfizer (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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Synthesis of 3-Aminobenzisoxazoles Using an Electrophilic Aminating Reagent — F. Wang, Alexander Burtea, et al. · Organic Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS