Higher-Dimensional Geometry and Singularity Structure of Osculating Type-II Ruled Surfaces in Lorentzian Spaces

In Minkowski 3-space, we establish a geometric framework to osculate Type-II ruled surfaces by utilizing the Type-II Bishop frame in (E13). Our analysis extends to higher-order singularities such as butterflies and pyramids, including explicit singularity loci. We also compare Type-II Bishop frames with rotation-minimizing frames using timelike base curves and spacelike normals. With RK4 integration, we develop a robust computational model for Weingarten surfaces and subclasses with constant curvature. The theoretical foundation for Type-II Bishop frames is extended to higher-dimensional Minkowski spaces E1n for n>3 through generalized Frenet-type equations and curvature functions. We determine exact stability conditions under perturbations of Bishop curvature using advanced singularity theory. The numerical implementations of our methods, including geometric modeling and relativistic geometry, demonstrate their effectiveness in both theoretical and applied contexts.

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Journal
Mathematics
Published
2026-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math14020263
Primary Topic
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Higher-Dimensional Geometry and Singularity Structure of Osculating Type-II Ruled Surfaces in Lorentzian Spaces

Nidal Taha, Michèle Marin, Ghozail Sh. Al-Mutairi, Mohammed Messaoudi et al.
Mathematics
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
article

Higher-Dimensional Geometry and Singularity Structure of Osculating Type-II Ruled Surfaces in Lorentzian Spaces

Nidal Taha, Michèle Marin, Ghozail Sh. Al-Mutairi, Mohammed Messaoudi, Sayed Saber
article en

Abstract

In Minkowski 3-space, we establish a geometric framework to osculate Type-II ruled surfaces by utilizing the Type-II Bishop frame in (E13). Our analysis extends to higher-order singularities such as butterflies and pyramids, including explicit singularity loci. We also compare Type-II Bishop frames with rotation-minimizing frames using timelike base curves and spacelike normals. With RK4 integration, we develop a robust computational model for Weingarten surfaces and subclasses with constant curvature. The theoretical foundation for Type-II Bishop frames is extended to higher-dimensional Minkowski spaces E1n for n>3 through generalized Frenet-type equations and curvature functions. We determine exact stability conditions under perturbations of Bishop curvature using advanced singularity theory. The numerical implementations of our methods, including geometric modeling and relativistic geometry, demonstrate their effectiveness in both theoretical and applied contexts.

MathematicsVol. 14(2)
Beni-Suef University (EG), Qassim University (SA), Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA), Transylvania University of Brașov (RO), Al Baha University (SA)
Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
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