Infected clitoral smegmatic pseudocysts

Smegmatic pseudocysts are a source of clitoral pain and dyspareunia, contributing to sexual dysfunction. Its presentation as a large, painful clitoral mass and its non-surgical management have not been described. A patient in her 40's presented with clitoral pain, dysuria, dyspareunia, and a 2-cm clitoral mass. On examination, the mass was found to be a smegmatic pseudocyst collection and was expressed safely. The smegma also returned positive for <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> She completed a 7-day course of levofloxacin, and at subsequent follow-ups, her pain resolved. For prevention, she was counseled on appropriate hygiene and topical estrogen use. With this presentation, a thorough physical examination is warranted to rule out smegmatic pseudocysts. Once superinfection has been confirmed, treatment with the appropriate antibiotics can help with symptomatic relief. Additionally, in-office expression can be considered for immediate pain relief. Infected smegmatic pseudocysts can be safely managed conservatively, reducing unnecessary surgical procedures for removal.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-267856
Primary Topic
Reproductive tract infections research
Type
article
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article

Infected clitoral smegmatic pseudocysts

Katherine E. Husk, Amanda Leung, Aileen Abankwa, Natalie Squires
BMJ Case Reports
Reproductive tract infections research
article

Infected clitoral smegmatic pseudocysts

Katherine E. Husk, Amanda Leung, Aileen Abankwa, Natalie Squires
article en

Abstract

Smegmatic pseudocysts are a source of clitoral pain and dyspareunia, contributing to sexual dysfunction. Its presentation as a large, painful clitoral mass and its non-surgical management have not been described. A patient in her 40's presented with clitoral pain, dysuria, dyspareunia, and a 2-cm clitoral mass. On examination, the mass was found to be a smegmatic pseudocyst collection and was expressed safely. The smegma also returned positive for <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> She completed a 7-day course of levofloxacin, and at subsequent follow-ups, her pain resolved. For prevention, she was counseled on appropriate hygiene and topical estrogen use. With this presentation, a thorough physical examination is warranted to rule out smegmatic pseudocysts. Once superinfection has been confirmed, treatment with the appropriate antibiotics can help with symptomatic relief. Additionally, in-office expression can be considered for immediate pain relief. Infected smegmatic pseudocysts can be safely managed conservatively, reducing unnecessary surgical procedures for removal.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 19(1)
Cornell University (US), Presbyterian Hospital (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Reproductive tract infections research
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Infected clitoral smegmatic pseudocysts — Katherine E. Husk, Amanda Leung, et al. · BMJ Case Reports (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS