Protocol Development for the Korean Survey for Cancer Survivorship and Preliminary Analysis of Employment Change’s Impact on Quality of Life and Psychological Health

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: The Korean Survey for Cancer Survivorship (KSCS) aims to comprehensively assess cancer survivors' health behaviors, quality of life (QoL), and socioeconomic challenges. This study evaluated the feasibility of the KSCS protocol and identified key factors influencing psychological health and QoL among cancer survivors. <b>Methods</b>: The nationwide survey targeted survivors diagnosed with breast, colorectal, liver, lung, stomach, prostate, and gynecological cancers who had completed active treatment within 1 to 10 years. The respondents were given the option to participate in the survey either online or in-person. The questionnaire has 229 questions, including internationally validated tools such as the EQ-5D-3L, PHQ-9, and GAD-7. <b>Results</b>: A total of 983 cancer survivors completed the survey (92.7% online, 8.3% in-person) and were categorized by post-diagnosis duration. Survivors diagnosed within 1-3 years reported higher rates of moderate-severe depression (11.4% vs. 8.3%), moderate-severe anxiety (5.9% vs. 5.1%), and poorest QoL (63.0% vs. 50.9%) compared to those diagnosed more than 5 years ago. Employment changes, such as loss of job, change of workplace, or work leave, were significantly associated with worse health outcomes, including higher rates of moderate-severe depression (OR = 4.39; 95% CI 2.43-7.96), moderate-severe anxiety (OR = 3.63; 95% CI 1.68-0.88), and having extreme QoL problems (OR = 6.37; 95% CI 2.03-20.00). <b>Conclusions</b>: The KSCS protocol is feasible for nationwide implementation and provides comprehensive data on health, psychological, and socioeconomic challenges among cancer survivors. Preliminary findings highlight employment's critical role in cancer survivors' well-being and the need for survivorship care that integrates socioeconomic and clinical factors.

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Journal
Cancers
Published
2026-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18020219
Primary Topic
Cancer survivorship and care
Type
article
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article

Protocol Development for the Korean Survey for Cancer Survivorship and Preliminary Analysis of Employment Change’s Impact on Quality of Life and Psychological Health

Hyun Woo Lee, Ji Soo Park, Hui You, Yeol Kim et al.
Cancers
Cancer survivorship and care
article

Protocol Development for the Korean Survey for Cancer Survivorship and Preliminary Analysis of Employment Change’s Impact on Quality of Life and Psychological Health

Hyun Woo Lee, Ji Soo Park, Hui You, Yeol Kim, Yu Ri Choe, Kyu Won Jung, Jae Hyun Park, Janine Marie Balbedina, Hye Joo Jang
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: The Korean Survey for Cancer Survivorship (KSCS) aims to comprehensively assess cancer survivors' health behaviors, quality of life (QoL), and socioeconomic challenges. This study evaluated the feasibility of the KSCS protocol and identified key factors influencing psychological health and QoL among cancer survivors. <b>Methods</b>: The nationwide survey targeted survivors diagnosed with breast, colorectal, liver, lung, stomach, prostate, and gynecological cancers who had completed active treatment within 1 to 10 years. The respondents were given the option to participate in the survey either online or in-person. The questionnaire has 229 questions, including internationally validated tools such as the EQ-5D-3L, PHQ-9, and GAD-7. <b>Results</b>: A total of 983 cancer survivors completed the survey (92.7% online, 8.3% in-person) and were categorized by post-diagnosis duration. Survivors diagnosed within 1-3 years reported higher rates of moderate-severe depression (11.4% vs. 8.3%), moderate-severe anxiety (5.9% vs. 5.1%), and poorest QoL (63.0% vs. 50.9%) compared to those diagnosed more than 5 years ago. Employment changes, such as loss of job, change of workplace, or work leave, were significantly associated with worse health outcomes, including higher rates of moderate-severe depression (OR = 4.39; 95% CI 2.43-7.96), moderate-severe anxiety (OR = 3.63; 95% CI 1.68-0.88), and having extreme QoL problems (OR = 6.37; 95% CI 2.03-20.00). <b>Conclusions</b>: The KSCS protocol is feasible for nationwide implementation and provides comprehensive data on health, psychological, and socioeconomic challenges among cancer survivors. Preliminary findings highlight employment's critical role in cancer survivors' well-being and the need for survivorship care that integrates socioeconomic and clinical factors.

CancersVol. 18(2)
National Cancer Center (US), National Cancer Center (KR), Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital (KR), Ajou University (KR), Sungkyunkwan University (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Cancer survivorship and care
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