Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators beyond the Confinement Transition

We study the QCD scaling behavior of the small-angle energy-energy correlator (EEC), focusing on the transition between its perturbative preconfinement and nonperturbative postconfinement regimes. Applying the light-ray operator product expansion (OPE), we develop a formalism that describes the scaling of the EEC with the input energy Q in the transition and the postconfinement region, where the latter quantum scaling is determined by the J=5 DGLAP anomalous dimension. A key result of our Letter is a novel connection between the light-ray OPE and the dihadron fragmentation function (DFF), where we show that the nonperturbative OPE coefficients correspond to moments of the DFF. This finding establishes a new paradigm for studying hadronization. Our theoretical predictions are validated against Monte Carlo simulations for both e^{+}e^{-} and pp collisions, showing excellent agreement. The potential role of the quantum scaling in the precision determination of α_{s} is also discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2026-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/9ml8-xkfc
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
31.39
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article

Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators beyond the Confinement Transition

David Simmons–Duffin, Beidou Xi, Huaxing Zhu, Hao Chen et al.
2 citations
Physical Review Letters
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
31.39
article

Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators beyond the Confinement Transition

David Simmons–Duffin, Beidou Xi, Huaxing Zhu, Hao Chen, Anonymous, Feng Yuan
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We study the QCD scaling behavior of the small-angle energy-energy correlator (EEC), focusing on the transition between its perturbative preconfinement and nonperturbative postconfinement regimes. Applying the light-ray operator product expansion (OPE), we develop a formalism that describes the scaling of the EEC with the input energy Q in the transition and the postconfinement region, where the latter quantum scaling is determined by the J=5 DGLAP anomalous dimension. A key result of our Letter is a novel connection between the light-ray OPE and the dihadron fragmentation function (DFF), where we show that the nonperturbative OPE coefficients correspond to moments of the DFF. This finding establishes a new paradigm for studying hadronization. Our theoretical predictions are validated against Monte Carlo simulations for both e^{+}e^{-} and pp collisions, showing excellent agreement. The potential role of the quantum scaling in the precision determination of α_{s} is also discussed.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(8)
California Institute of Technology (US), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US), Peking University (CN), Beijing Normal University (CN), University of Chicago (US), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
31.39
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Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators beyond the Confinement Transition — David Simmons–Duffin, Beidou Xi, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS