Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators beyond the Confinement Transition
We study the QCD scaling behavior of the small-angle energy-energy correlator (EEC), focusing on the transition between its perturbative preconfinement and nonperturbative postconfinement regimes. Applying the light-ray operator product expansion (OPE), we develop a formalism that describes the scaling of the EEC with the input energy Q in the transition and the postconfinement region, where the latter quantum scaling is determined by the J=5 DGLAP anomalous dimension. A key result of our Letter is a novel connection between the light-ray OPE and the dihadron fragmentation function (DFF), where we show that the nonperturbative OPE coefficients correspond to moments of the DFF. This finding establishes a new paradigm for studying hadronization. Our theoretical predictions are validated against Monte Carlo simulations for both e^{+}e^{-} and pp collisions, showing excellent agreement. The potential role of the quantum scaling in the precision determination of α_{s} is also discussed.
Authors
- David Simmons–Duffin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-9515)
- Beidou Xi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-1581)
- Huaxing Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-5891)
- Hao Chen
- Anonymous
- Feng Yuan
Institutions
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Peking University (CN)
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2026-01-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/9ml8-xkfc
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Quantum and electron transport phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 31.39