Fatal Mycobacterium tilburgii disseminated infection in a patient with cryptic interleukin-12Rβ1 deficiency: A case report

We report the case of an immunocompromised patient with previously unrecognized Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease due to interleukin-12Rβ1 deficit, who developed fatal disseminated Mycobacterium tilburgii infection. Mycobacterial invasion caused severe neurologic complications, including refractory status epilepticus, leading to death, despite therapies, including surgical interventions.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2026-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.108386
Primary Topic
Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
Type
article
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article

Fatal Mycobacterium tilburgii disseminated infection in a patient with cryptic interleukin-12Rβ1 deficiency: A case report

Jean Radermacher, Vanessa Mathys, Raphaël Schils, Giot Jb et al.
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
article

Fatal Mycobacterium tilburgii disseminated infection in a patient with cryptic interleukin-12Rβ1 deficiency: A case report

Jean Radermacher, Vanessa Mathys, Raphaël Schils, Giot Jb, Constance Paquot, F Frippiat, S Eon
article en

Abstract

We report the case of an immunocompromised patient with previously unrecognized Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease due to interleukin-12Rβ1 deficit, who developed fatal disseminated Mycobacterium tilburgii infection. Mycobacterial invasion caused severe neurologic complications, including refractory status epilepticus, leading to death, despite therapies, including surgical interventions.

International Journal of Infectious DiseasesVol. 164
University of Liège (BE), Centre Hospitalier Chrétien (BE), Laboratoire National de Référence (MA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège (BE), Sciensano (Belgium) (BE)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
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Fatal Mycobacterium tilburgii disseminated infection in a patient with cryptic interleukin-12Rβ1 deficiency: A case report — Jean Radermacher, Vanessa Mathys, et al. · International Journal of Infectious Diseases (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS