Unknown input observer design for a class of coupled wave PDE systems

This paper deals with the problem of designing unknown input observers for a class of coupled semilinear wave partial differential equations (PDE) systems. A state observer is designed to estimate the uncertain coupled wave PDE systems. Then, the analysis of the asymptotic stability and $H_{\infty}$ performance for the observer design of coupled wave PDE systems is investigated. Some sufficient conditions of asymptotic stability for the observer error system with disturbance attenuation level are derived via matrix inequalities based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, a numerical simulation is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained result.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Control
Published
2026-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179.2025.2612055
Primary Topic
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
Type
article
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article

Unknown input observer design for a class of coupled wave PDE systems

Najmeh Ghaderi, Birgit Jacob
International Journal of Control
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
article

Unknown input observer design for a class of coupled wave PDE systems

Najmeh Ghaderi, Birgit Jacob
article en

Abstract

This paper deals with the problem of designing unknown input observers for a class of coupled semilinear wave partial differential equations (PDE) systems. A state observer is designed to estimate the uncertain coupled wave PDE systems. Then, the analysis of the asymptotic stability and $H_{\infty}$ performance for the observer design of coupled wave PDE systems is investigated. Some sufficient conditions of asymptotic stability for the observer error system with disturbance attenuation level are derived via matrix inequalities based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, a numerical simulation is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained result.

International Journal of Control
University of Wuppertal (DE), Saarland University (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
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