Semenographic Evaluation of Antifertility Effects Induced by Mentha arvensis in Male Albino Mice.

Field mint, or Mentha arvensis, is a medicinal herb that is frequently employed in traditional medical systems due to its many pharmacological qualities, which include antibacterial, antioxidant, and endocrine-modulating activities. Its impact on male reproductive parameters, especially sperm quality, has been the subject of recent experimental research. The current abstract examines and analyzes M. arvensis's effects on pH, morphology, motility, mortality, and sperm count. At larger concentrations, there have been reports of altered sperm viability and increased sperm mortality, which may be the result of hormonal regulation or oxidative stress. Following exposure to M. arvensis, changes in seminal pH have also been noted, which may have an indirect impact on sperm survival and function. Furthermore, structural abnormalities in spermatozoa, such as head and tail deformities, have been reported, suggesting possible effects on epididymal maturation and spermatogenesis. These results imply that M. arvensis contains bioactive substances that can affect the health of male reproduction. To clarify the underlying mechanisms, dose-dependent effects, and therapeutic significance of this plant on male fertility, more carefully monitored research is necessary.