Challenges and barriers in managing Type 2 diabetes: insights from a qualitative study of patients’ experiences at a university hospital in Qassim, Saudi Arabia

A patient-centered approach is key to managing Type 2 diabetes in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Addressing lifestyle, healthcare, and psychological challenges can improve self-management and outcomes. Providers should offer tailored education, enhance care access, and support emotional and social needs. Policies should promote culturally sensitive, community-based interventions to improve adherence and quality of life.