Population Analysis and Immunologic Landscape of Melanoma in People Living with HIV

Melanoma in PLWH is associated with distinct clinical and immunologic features, including delayed ICI treatment, reduced survival, and an immunosuppressive microenvironment with exhausted CD8+ T cells and expanded MDSCs. These findings suggest that chronic HIV infection may impair antitumor immunity in melanoma. Targeting the pathways identified here may improve therapeutic responses and outcomes in this population.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Cancer Research
Published
2026-01-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-25-3148
Primary Topic
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Population Analysis and Immunologic Landscape of Melanoma in People Living with HIV

Peter J. Gaskill, Gabriele Romano, Rino S. Seedor, Lindsay N. Barger et al.
Clinical Cancer Research
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
article

Population Analysis and Immunologic Landscape of Melanoma in People Living with HIV

Peter J. Gaskill, Gabriele Romano, Rino S. Seedor, Lindsay N. Barger, Madalina Tuluc, Jennifer Louise Hope, Gyles Ward, Derek Wang, Iman Dehzangi, Ashley Saravia, Carly Feldman, George Jour, Cynthia Loomis, Anna E. Coghill, Valeria Mezzano, Gita Suneja
article en

Abstract

Melanoma in PLWH is associated with distinct clinical and immunologic features, including delayed ICI treatment, reduced survival, and an immunosuppressive microenvironment with exhausted CD8+ T cells and expanded MDSCs. These findings suggest that chronic HIV infection may impair antitumor immunity in melanoma. Targeting the pathways identified here may improve therapeutic responses and outcomes in this population.

Clinical Cancer ResearchVol. 32(5)
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (US), Huntsman Cancer Institute (US), Moffitt Cancer Center (US), NYU Langone Health (US), Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center (US), Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center (US), Drexel University (US)
U.S. Department of Defense, Melanoma Research Alliance, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, National Institute of Mental Health, National Cancer Institute, Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
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Population Analysis and Immunologic Landscape of Melanoma in People Living with HIV — Peter J. Gaskill, Gabriele Romano, et al. · Clinical Cancer Research (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS