A New Characterization of the Symmedian Point

Let ▵ABC be a triangle in the plane E, K be its symmedian point, and C be its circumcircle. Assume that P is a point on C such that it is not A, B, or C, it does not lie on the medians of ▵ABC, and the lines ℓAP, ℓBP, and ℓCP intersect ℓBC, ℓCA, and ℓAB at points Pa, Pb, and Pc, respectively. By the Ceva Concurrence Theorem, the harmonic conjugates Qa, Qb, and Qc of Pa, Pb, and Pc in BC¯, CA¯, and AB¯, respectively, are collinear. We prove that K lies on the line through Qa, Qb, and Qc, which provides a new characterization of the symmedian point. Moreover, this one-to-one correspondence extends to a bijection from the entire circumcircle C onto the set LK of all the lines in E that pass through K.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geometry
Published
2026-01-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/geometry3010001
Primary Topic
Mathematics and Applications
Type
article
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article

A New Characterization of the Symmedian Point

Yu Chen, Robert A. Fisher
Geometry
Mathematics and Applications
article

A New Characterization of the Symmedian Point

Yu Chen, Robert A. Fisher
article en

Abstract

Let ▵ABC be a triangle in the plane E, K be its symmedian point, and C be its circumcircle. Assume that P is a point on C such that it is not A, B, or C, it does not lie on the medians of ▵ABC, and the lines ℓAP, ℓBP, and ℓCP intersect ℓBC, ℓCA, and ℓAB at points Pa, Pb, and Pc, respectively. By the Ceva Concurrence Theorem, the harmonic conjugates Qa, Qb, and Qc of Pa, Pb, and Pc in BC¯, CA¯, and AB¯, respectively, are collinear. We prove that K lies on the line through Qa, Qb, and Qc, which provides a new characterization of the symmedian point. Moreover, this one-to-one correspondence extends to a bijection from the entire circumcircle C onto the set LK of all the lines in E that pass through K.

GeometryVol. 3(1)
Idaho State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Mathematics and Applications
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