Pre-anesthetic evaluation for gastrointestinal endoscopy in China: a national web-based questionnaire survey

This survey reveals critical gaps in China's PAE practices for GIE. Aligning PAE practices with evidence-based protocols and embracing digital health innovations could optimize perioperative safety and mitigate anesthesia workforce challenges. These measures may significantly enhance perioperative care for GIE patients in China. Moreover, the findings highlight critical educational gaps and provide insights for curriculum design and competency-based training in anesthesia and endoscopy sedation, which may significantly enhance the quality of perioperative care for GIE patients in China.