Performance highlights from ALICE

The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC has undergone a major upgrade program for Run 3, enabling high-precision studies of the quark-gluon plasma and rare probes in high-multiplicity environments. Key detector improvements, including the new Inner Tracking System (ITS2) with 12.8 billion pixels and a first layer at 22 mm from the nominal interaction point, and a GEM-based Time Projection Chamber, facilitate data taking at a Pb-Pb interaction rate of 50 kHz at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.36$ TeV and, in pp, selective rates up to 1 MHz at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV. The O$^2$ computing framework enables online/offline integration and selective data storage through an offline trigger program, called skimming, compressing datasets to 4.5% of their original size. In 2022-2024, ALICE collected over 4.7 trillion pp events, 72.1 pb${}^{-1}$, and more than 80 PB of Pb-Pb data, 3 nb$^{-1}$, with more than 96% availability. The detector upgrades and new algorithms have resulted in a factor 2-5 improvement in track impact parameter resolution and a factor of 7 gain in distance of closest approach resolution for weak strange decays, significantly enhancing the experiment's capability to reconstruct short-lived particles and rare decay channels.

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Publication Details

Published
2026-01-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.499.0120
Primary Topic
Particle Detector Development and Performance
Type
article
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article

Performance highlights from ALICE

Felix Schlepper
Particle Detector Development and Performance
article

Performance highlights from ALICE

Felix Schlepper
article en

Abstract

The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC has undergone a major upgrade program for Run 3, enabling high-precision studies of the quark-gluon plasma and rare probes in high-multiplicity environments. Key detector improvements, including the new Inner Tracking System (ITS2) with 12.8 billion pixels and a first layer at 22 mm from the nominal interaction point, and a GEM-based Time Projection Chamber, facilitate data taking at a Pb-Pb interaction rate of 50 kHz at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.36$ TeV and, in pp, selective rates up to 1 MHz at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV. The O$^2$ computing framework enables online/offline integration and selective data storage through an offline trigger program, called skimming, compressing datasets to 4.5% of their original size. In 2022-2024, ALICE collected over 4.7 trillion pp events, 72.1 pb${}^{-1}$, and more than 80 PB of Pb-Pb data, 3 nb$^{-1}$, with more than 96% availability. The detector upgrades and new algorithms have resulted in a factor 2-5 improvement in track impact parameter resolution and a factor of 7 gain in distance of closest approach resolution for weak strange decays, significantly enhancing the experiment's capability to reconstruct short-lived particles and rare decay channels.

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Particle Detector Development and Performance
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