Let Generalization, Polymorphic Recursion, and Variable Minimization in Boolean-Kinded Type Systems

Recent research has demonstrated the effectiveness of extending the Hindley-Milner (HM) type system with Boolean kinds to support type inference for a wide variety of features. However, the means to support classic type system provisions such as local let generalization and polymorphic recursion is either limited or unknown for such extensions. This paper contributes procedures for equational generalization and semiunification in arbitrary Boolean rings, enabling let generalization and polymorphic recursion in Boolean-kinded type inference. Additionally, methods to minimize the number of bound Boolean type variables are developed to keep types small in these systems. Boolean-kinded HM extensions are exemplified with nullable reference types , and how to use the developed procedures to support let generalization and polymorphic recursion is outlined.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages
Published
2026-01-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3776644
Primary Topic
Logic, programming, and type systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Let Generalization, Polymorphic Recursion, and Variable Minimization in Boolean-Kinded Type Systems

Joseph Zullo
Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages
Logic, programming, and type systems
article

Let Generalization, Polymorphic Recursion, and Variable Minimization in Boolean-Kinded Type Systems

Joseph Zullo
article en

Abstract

Recent research has demonstrated the effectiveness of extending the Hindley-Milner (HM) type system with Boolean kinds to support type inference for a wide variety of features. However, the means to support classic type system provisions such as local let generalization and polymorphic recursion is either limited or unknown for such extensions. This paper contributes procedures for equational generalization and semiunification in arbitrary Boolean rings, enabling let generalization and polymorphic recursion in Boolean-kinded type inference. Additionally, methods to minimize the number of bound Boolean type variables are developed to keep types small in these systems. Boolean-kinded HM extensions are exemplified with nullable reference types , and how to use the developed procedures to support let generalization and polymorphic recursion is outlined.

Proceedings of the ACM on Programming LanguagesVol. 10(POPL)
Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Logic, programming, and type systems
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