Michael-Addition-Triggered Release of Substituents from Tertiary Amines

A general and operationally simple method for removing substituents from tertiary amines via Michael-addition-triggered carbocation release is described. Using methyl propiolate, hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (HFIP), and thioanisole, this reaction enables efficient, metal-free cleavage of challenging groups─including benzyl, <i>p</i>-methoxybenzyl (PMB), allyl, propargyl, diphenylmethyl, and <i>tert</i>-butyl. This carbocation-mediated platform offers predictable, broad-scope amine deprotection and provides a practical alternative to hydrogenolysis and other redox-based protocols.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-01-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04986
Primary Topic
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Michael-Addition-Triggered Release of Substituents from Tertiary Amines

Toshiaki Wayama, Hiroki Oguri
Organic Letters
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
article

Michael-Addition-Triggered Release of Substituents from Tertiary Amines

Toshiaki Wayama, Hiroki Oguri
article en

Abstract

A general and operationally simple method for removing substituents from tertiary amines via Michael-addition-triggered carbocation release is described. Using methyl propiolate, hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (HFIP), and thioanisole, this reaction enables efficient, metal-free cleavage of challenging groups─including benzyl, <i>p</i>-methoxybenzyl (PMB), allyl, propargyl, diphenylmethyl, and <i>tert</i>-butyl. This carbocation-mediated platform offers predictable, broad-scope amine deprotection and provides a practical alternative to hydrogenolysis and other redox-based protocols.

Organic LettersVol. 28(3)
The University of Tokyo (JP), Graduate School USA (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
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