Priority directions of state regulation of reproduction processes in the agricultural sector

In recent years, the agricultural sector has faced a number of challenges that require an integrated approach to solve them. The most pressing problems are the reproduction of labor resources in the agricultural sector, since they complicate the development of agriculture and food security, and thus deserve special attention from the state, business and society. In this regard, structural changes are needed in the educational system, improving working conditions, increasing wages and social security, as well as active work to attract young people and the working population to the agricultural sector. The author’s structuring of the problem field of transformation processes affecting the institutional environment of the reproduction of labor resources in the agricultural sector of the economy is proposed, and trends in the natural and mechanical movement of the population are identified. The role of social infrastructure in retaining and attracting labor resources has been determined. The need to transform the model of financing social infrastructure in order to modernize the social sphere of the village in conditions of limited resources is considered. The authors proposed a conceptual model of financial support for the transformation of social infrastructure, which involves systemic financing of social facilities that ensure the formation and use of labor resources at each stage of the reproduction process. The role of value guidelines of Russian civilization in the formation and development of the system of financing the social sphere is noted. Target guidelines for state financing of rural areas at the present stage should be based on the values of Russian civilization, which determine the choice of financial mechanism. A properly selected system of guidelines, based on traditional values, allows for effective financial planning and achieving social effects as a result of improving social infrastructure and social relations. As a result, a society based on the principles of social justice and mutual assistance creates conditions for the active development of social programs and initiatives.