Emotional Intelligence and Its Influence on Leadership Effectiveness in Higher Education Institutions

Leadership effectiveness in higher education institutions is increasingly influenced by emotional intelligence, as academic leaders are required to manage diverse faculty teams, student expectations, and organizational pressures. Emotional intelligence enables leaders to understand emotions, manage interpersonal relationships, and foster positive work environments. This study examines the influence of emotional intelligence on leadership effectiveness in higher education institutions in North India. Primary data were collected from 210 faculty members and academic administrators through a structured questionnaire. The study analyzes the impact of self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills on leadership effectiveness indicators such as communication quality, decision-making ability, conflict management, and faculty satisfaction. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness, highlighting the importance of emotional competence in academic leadership.