Barriers and Facilitators to Expanding User-Administered Injectable Contraceptives in the United States

Our data among experts in contraceptive care highlight that awareness is associated by professional- and institutional-level factors and barriers between awareness of subcutaneous DMPA for user administration and provision that are primarily institutional and systemic. Facilitators for awareness and provision of subcutaneous DMPA for self-administration span multiple domains, including professional's perceived patient barriers, professional demographics, institutional challenges, and government policies.