Design, Manufacturing, and Installation of DIII-D Lower Hybrid Current Drive Outer Wall Waveguides and Expandable Vacuum Interface

High field side lower hybrid current drive (HFS LHCD) is promising method for efficient, off axis current drive. To operate this system, development of an expandable combination radio frequency (RF) and vacuum interface was necessary to allow the long (~2 m) waveguides to thermally expand with respect to the DIII-D 0 degree R-1 port extension without damage to the waveguide or excessive force on the vacuum seals which was previously observed when baking the waveguides during operations that were installed in 2024. Design of a custom bellows assembly with RF feedthrough that allows >20mm of waveguide thermal expansion is presented. Fabrication of this bellows assembly required simultaneously vacuum brazing multiple 304 stainless steel flanges to an oxygen free high conductivity copper waveguide section which required significant manufacturing development.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202634603018/pdf
Primary Topic
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Design, Manufacturing, and Installation of DIII-D Lower Hybrid Current Drive Outer Wall Waveguides and Expandable Vacuum Interface

J. Doody, J. Ridzon, Rui Vieira, Stephen J. Wukitch
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
article

Design, Manufacturing, and Installation of DIII-D Lower Hybrid Current Drive Outer Wall Waveguides and Expandable Vacuum Interface

J. Doody, J. Ridzon, Rui Vieira, Stephen J. Wukitch
article en

Abstract

High field side lower hybrid current drive (HFS LHCD) is promising method for efficient, off axis current drive. To operate this system, development of an expandable combination radio frequency (RF) and vacuum interface was necessary to allow the long (~2 m) waveguides to thermally expand with respect to the DIII-D 0 degree R-1 port extension without damage to the waveguide or excessive force on the vacuum seals which was previously observed when baking the waveguides during operations that were installed in 2024. Design of a custom bellows assembly with RF feedthrough that allows >20mm of waveguide thermal expansion is presented. Fabrication of this bellows assembly required simultaneously vacuum brazing multiple 304 stainless steel flanges to an oxygen free high conductivity copper waveguide section which required significant manufacturing development.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
U.S. Department of Energy
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
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Design, Manufacturing, and Installation of DIII-D Lower Hybrid Current Drive Outer Wall Waveguides and Expandable Vacuum Interface — J. Doody, J. Ridzon, et al. · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS