Redox‐Neutral Cu‐Catalyzed Cyclative γ‐C–H Functionalization Enroute to Aza‐ and Oxo‐heterocycles

Cyclative C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H functionalization of unactivated C─H bonds with heteroatoms is a straightforward way to construct saturated aza- and oxo-heterocycles, which continues to display ever-increasing prevalence in drug design. Building upon our recently reported copper catalysis that used simple N-methoxyamides as radical precursors, we report a method to access diverse aza- and oxo-heterocycles, including cyclic sulfonamides, cyclic ethers, and lactones of different ring sizes. By placing a heteroatom in the N-methoxyamide substrate, the carbon radical formed at the γ-position from the intramolecular H-abstraction by the amidyl radical could be trapped with the pendant heteroatom, leading to a redox-neutral Cu-catalyzed cyclative γ-C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H functionalization. The syntheses of a wide range of saturated aza- and oxo-heterocycles demonstrate the versatility of this method.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-01-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202521635
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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article
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article

Redox‐Neutral Cu‐Catalyzed Cyclative γ‐C–H Functionalization Enroute to Aza‐ and Oxo‐heterocycles

Shupeng Zhou, ZI‐JUN ZHANG, Jin‐Quan Yu
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Redox‐Neutral Cu‐Catalyzed Cyclative γ‐C–H Functionalization Enroute to Aza‐ and Oxo‐heterocycles

Shupeng Zhou, ZI‐JUN ZHANG, Jin‐Quan Yu
article en

Abstract

Cyclative C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H functionalization of unactivated C─H bonds with heteroatoms is a straightforward way to construct saturated aza- and oxo-heterocycles, which continues to display ever-increasing prevalence in drug design. Building upon our recently reported copper catalysis that used simple N-methoxyamides as radical precursors, we report a method to access diverse aza- and oxo-heterocycles, including cyclic sulfonamides, cyclic ethers, and lactones of different ring sizes. By placing a heteroatom in the N-methoxyamide substrate, the carbon radical formed at the γ-position from the intramolecular H-abstraction by the amidyl radical could be trapped with the pendant heteroatom, leading to a redox-neutral Cu-catalyzed cyclative γ-C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H functionalization. The syntheses of a wide range of saturated aza- and oxo-heterocycles demonstrate the versatility of this method.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 65(7)
Scripps Research Institute (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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