Sustainable Thermoplastic Elastomers from Commercial Cyclic Esters: One-Pot Synthesis of Poly( <scp>l</scp> -lactide)- <i>b</i> -(δ-hexalactone- <i>stat</i> -ε-caprolactone)- <i>b</i> -( <scp>l</scp> -lactide) and Its Chemical Recycling to the Monome

We report the <i>one-pot</i> synthesis of ABA triblock copolymers composed of poly-(l-lactide) (PLA) as hard segments and δ-hexalactone/ε-caprolactone (HL/CL) copolymers as soft midblock. Use of an environmentally benign and highly active and living Fe-(II)-based catalyst enabled precise molecular design and control over copolymer architecture, providing low-<i>T</i> <sub>g</sub>, amorphous statistical HL/CL dihydroxy-terminated copolymers, which could be chain extended with l-lactide in the same reactor, resulting in poly-(l-lactide)-<i>b</i>-(δ-hexalactone-<i>stat</i>-ε-caprolactone)-<i>b</i>-(l-lactide) triblock copolymers. The <i>one-pot</i> synthetic route enabled control of block composition and length, resulting in material property profiles ranging from silicone-like soft elastomers to SBS-like rubbers, and to toughened PLA. Finally, efficient chemical recycling to the pristine monomers with >90% recovery was achieved by catalytic thermal depolymerization under mild conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Polymers Au
Published
2026-01-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acspolymersau.5c00172
Primary Topic
biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Type
article
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article

Sustainable Thermoplastic Elastomers from Commercial Cyclic Esters: One-Pot Synthesis of Poly( l -lactide)- b -(δ-hexalactone- stat -ε-caprolactone)- b -( l -lactide) and Its Chemical Recycling to the Monome

Giuseppe Gravina, Claudio Pellecchia, Luciano Di Maio, Rocco Di Girolamo et al.
ACS Polymers Au
biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
article

Sustainable Thermoplastic Elastomers from Commercial Cyclic Esters: One-Pot Synthesis of Poly( l -lactide)- b -(δ-hexalactone- stat -ε-caprolactone)- b -( l -lactide) and Its Chemical Recycling to the Monome

Giuseppe Gravina, Claudio Pellecchia, Luciano Di Maio, Rocco Di Girolamo, Martina Gentile, Joseph N. A. Tagoe
article en

Abstract

We report the <i>one-pot</i> synthesis of ABA triblock copolymers composed of poly-(l-lactide) (PLA) as hard segments and δ-hexalactone/ε-caprolactone (HL/CL) copolymers as soft midblock. Use of an environmentally benign and highly active and living Fe-(II)-based catalyst enabled precise molecular design and control over copolymer architecture, providing low-<i>T</i> <sub>g</sub>, amorphous statistical HL/CL dihydroxy-terminated copolymers, which could be chain extended with l-lactide in the same reactor, resulting in poly-(l-lactide)-<i>b</i>-(δ-hexalactone-<i>stat</i>-ε-caprolactone)-<i>b</i>-(l-lactide) triblock copolymers. The <i>one-pot</i> synthetic route enabled control of block composition and length, resulting in material property profiles ranging from silicone-like soft elastomers to SBS-like rubbers, and to toughened PLA. Finally, efficient chemical recycling to the pristine monomers with >90% recovery was achieved by catalytic thermal depolymerization under mild conditions.

ACS Polymers AuVol. 6(1)
University of Salerno (IT), University of Padua (IT), University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
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