Sustainable Thermoplastic Elastomers from Commercial Cyclic Esters: One-Pot Synthesis of Poly( <scp>l</scp> -lactide)- <i>b</i> -(δ-hexalactone- <i>stat</i> -ε-caprolactone)- <i>b</i> -( <scp>l</scp> -lactide) and Its Chemical Recycling to the Monome
We report the <i>one-pot</i> synthesis of ABA triblock copolymers composed of poly-(l-lactide) (PLA) as hard segments and δ-hexalactone/ε-caprolactone (HL/CL) copolymers as soft midblock. Use of an environmentally benign and highly active and living Fe-(II)-based catalyst enabled precise molecular design and control over copolymer architecture, providing low-<i>T</i> <sub>g</sub>, amorphous statistical HL/CL dihydroxy-terminated copolymers, which could be chain extended with l-lactide in the same reactor, resulting in poly-(l-lactide)-<i>b</i>-(δ-hexalactone-<i>stat</i>-ε-caprolactone)-<i>b</i>-(l-lactide) triblock copolymers. The <i>one-pot</i> synthetic route enabled control of block composition and length, resulting in material property profiles ranging from silicone-like soft elastomers to SBS-like rubbers, and to toughened PLA. Finally, efficient chemical recycling to the pristine monomers with >90% recovery was achieved by catalytic thermal depolymerization under mild conditions.
Authors
- Giuseppe Gravina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-0221)
- Claudio Pellecchia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-1776)
- Luciano Di Maio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-0849)
- Rocco Di Girolamo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-2997)
- Martina Gentile
- Joseph N. A. Tagoe
Institutions
- University of Salerno (IT)
- University of Padua (IT)
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACS Polymers Au
- Published
- 2026-01-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acspolymersau.5c00172
- Primary Topic
- biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00