Evaluation of Intraoperative and Postoperative Complications in TMJ Arthrocentesis: A Clinical Retrospective Analysis

TMJ arthrocentesis is a safe, effective procedure for refractory temporomandibular disorders. Although transient complications like temporary open bite or facial nerve paresis can occur, serious issues are rare. Safety hinges on precise anatomic needle placement, strict sterile technique, and gentle lavage. Most complications resolve quickly, affirming the procedure's low-risk profile.