Toward an Activated Convivencia: A Practical Theological Reflection on Muslim-Christian Relations in Ghana

This study investigated Muslim-Christian relations in Ghana through the dual lenses of historical inquiry and practical theology, proposing a contextual model of activated Convivencia, a framework of intentional and dialogical coexistence rooted in Ghana’s indigenous values and interfaith practices. Drawing from qualitative methods, including historical-critical analysis and practical theological reflection, the research engaged both secondary data and the lived experiences of the authors to assess interreligious dynamics across educational, political, and communal domains. The findings revealed that, while episodic tensions occur, Ghana exhibits a robust culture of peaceful interfaith engagement, supported by traditional values such as abusua (kinship), nkonim (communal achievement), and ahobrɛase (humility). Significant findings include the integrative role of religious education, the political practice of religious ticket-balancing, and grassroots interfaith collaborations, all of which sustain a functional pluralism. The study critiques theological exclusivism while proposing practical theology as a tool for deepening inclusive and transformative interfaith encounters. Ultimately, this research contributes to global discourses on interreligious dialogue by presenting Ghana as a viable model for pluralistic societies seeking peace through theological and civic coexistence. It recommends the institutionalization of interfaith education and the development of indigenous theologies of dialogue grounded in everyday Ghanaian realities.