The Beast and Bêtise

In an era dominated by algorithmic reason and emotional sanitization, The Beast (2023) reimagines Henry James’s The Beast in the Jungle within a futuristic vision where human interior becomes a target of technological cure. This paper argues that the “beast” is not an external threat but the existential essence of humanity—fear and anxiety before an uncontrollable future. Drawing on Sartre’s concepts of bad faith and faith, and Derrida’s paradox of belief, it explores how belief, inherently impossible, enables a leap toward the Other, impossibility, and the future. Central is the notion that —stupidity—opens the infinite, and paradoxically enables human intelligence. Thus, what distinguishes humans from AI is not intelligence but stupidity: the capacity to believe in the impossible. Ultimately, this paper contends that belief, inherently bound to failure, is learned through such failure—and that this very failure makes possible the leap: toward opening the door—to the Other, the impossible. Even if it fails again.

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Publication Details

Journal
UCL Discovery (University College London)
Published
2026-01-01
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Beast and Bêtise

Heewon Seo
UCL Discovery (University College London)
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
article

The Beast and Bêtise

Heewon Seo
article en

Abstract

In an era dominated by algorithmic reason and emotional sanitization, The Beast (2023) reimagines Henry James’s The Beast in the Jungle within a futuristic vision where human interior becomes a target of technological cure. This paper argues that the “beast” is not an external threat but the existential essence of humanity—fear and anxiety before an uncontrollable future. Drawing on Sartre’s concepts of bad faith and faith, and Derrida’s paradox of belief, it explores how belief, inherently impossible, enables a leap toward the Other, impossibility, and the future. Central is the notion that —stupidity—opens the infinite, and paradoxically enables human intelligence. Thus, what distinguishes humans from AI is not intelligence but stupidity: the capacity to believe in the impossible. Ultimately, this paper contends that belief, inherently bound to failure, is learned through such failure—and that this very failure makes possible the leap: toward opening the door—to the Other, the impossible. Even if it fails again.

UCL Discovery (University College London)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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