Human-Control Framework for AI Factories: Regulating Latent State Drift with Control Language

This mini report presents a concrete, traceable case demonstrating human control over AI latent-state drift in extended human–AI interaction. As AI systems evolve toward agentic behavior and large-scale “AI factory” deployment, existing discourse emphasizes capability and scale while leaving human control mechanisms under-specified. Using a single longitudinal interaction sequence, this report applies a state-based coding framework (P / T / N) derived from a 48-state interaction model to track how AI outputs shift from stable alignment into transitional instability or collapse (e.g., structural flattening, over-generalization, constitutional short-circuit). Each turn is annotated alongside the human’s control language, categorized into four operational types: negative (boundary), ratio (proportional constraint), structural (explicit organization), and meta-constitutional (reassertion of governing rules). The analysis shows that AI drift is frequent even in constrained tasks, but that targeted human language can reliably restore stability. In particular, negative and ratio-based interventions are effective against flattening, while meta-constitutional language is critical for terminating runaway loops. This report reframes AI literacy from prompt optimization to human-as-supervisor state regulation, with implications for AI factory operations, agentic AI oversight, and scalable AI literacy training.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18166454
Primary Topic
Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Human-Control Framework for AI Factories: Regulating Latent State Drift with Control Language

Sincere Ann Ma
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
article

Human-Control Framework for AI Factories: Regulating Latent State Drift with Control Language

Sincere Ann Ma
article en

Abstract

This mini report presents a concrete, traceable case demonstrating human control over AI latent-state drift in extended human–AI interaction. As AI systems evolve toward agentic behavior and large-scale “AI factory” deployment, existing discourse emphasizes capability and scale while leaving human control mechanisms under-specified. Using a single longitudinal interaction sequence, this report applies a state-based coding framework (P / T / N) derived from a 48-state interaction model to track how AI outputs shift from stable alignment into transitional instability or collapse (e.g., structural flattening, over-generalization, constitutional short-circuit). Each turn is annotated alongside the human’s control language, categorized into four operational types: negative (boundary), ratio (proportional constraint), structural (explicit organization), and meta-constitutional (reassertion of governing rules). The analysis shows that AI drift is frequent even in constrained tasks, but that targeted human language can reliably restore stability. In particular, negative and ratio-based interventions are effective against flattening, while meta-constitutional language is critical for terminating runaway loops. This report reframes AI literacy from prompt optimization to human-as-supervisor state regulation, with implications for AI factory operations, agentic AI oversight, and scalable AI literacy training.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
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