Career Change Into Farming: The Scope and Limits of a Farming Degree for New Entrants in Agriculture

ABSTRACT Generational renewal in agriculture has become a pressing issue in most post‐industrial countries, even as some people from other careers seek to enter farming. Such people had little formal agricultural training in the past, but today their careers may be facilitated by public centres for agricultural training. This article presents findings from a mixed methods study heavily reliant on a relational approach in a public training centre, using the concept of educational capital to study a farming degree as a condition of success for new entrants in agriculture. Findings highlight that educational capital is now a resource for entering agriculture mid‐career. Aspiring farmers’ initial educational certifications and skills were found to be determinant in access to formal training. The study shows that although the value of such degrees is still uncertain with actors in conventional farming, it has become important to local governments and organic farming networks. Last, it demonstrates that formal training is an ‘institution of change’ offering a bridge into farming from other paths.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sociologia Ruralis
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.70020
Primary Topic
Rural development and sustainability
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Career Change Into Farming: The Scope and Limits of a Farming Degree for New Entrants in Agriculture

Jean‐Baptiste Paranthoën
Sociologia Ruralis
Rural development and sustainability
article

Career Change Into Farming: The Scope and Limits of a Farming Degree for New Entrants in Agriculture

Jean‐Baptiste Paranthoën
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Generational renewal in agriculture has become a pressing issue in most post‐industrial countries, even as some people from other careers seek to enter farming. Such people had little formal agricultural training in the past, but today their careers may be facilitated by public centres for agricultural training. This article presents findings from a mixed methods study heavily reliant on a relational approach in a public training centre, using the concept of educational capital to study a farming degree as a condition of success for new entrants in agriculture. Findings highlight that educational capital is now a resource for entering agriculture mid‐career. Aspiring farmers’ initial educational certifications and skills were found to be determinant in access to formal training. The study shows that although the value of such degrees is still uncertain with actors in conventional farming, it has become important to local governments and organic farming networks. Last, it demonstrates that formal training is an ‘institution of change’ offering a bridge into farming from other paths.

Sociologia RuralisVol. 66(1)
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (FR), Université Paris Dauphine-PSL (FR)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Rural development and sustainability
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