The Licensed Social Work Workforce From the 2024 Social Work Workforce Survey

Objectives: This study aims to provide the first national profile of the licensed social work workforce by practice category. Method: Based on a sample of 39,456 licensed social workers from the 2024 Workforce Survey, descriptive analyses examined their composition and detailed characteristics. Results: The estimated licensed workforce comprised 59% Clinical, 30% Masters, 4.53% Advanced Generalists, and 6.45% Bachelors social workers. Most positions required or preferred a social work degree and licensure. Approximately 26% of clinical social workers were self-employed. Masters social workers practiced in various settings with a focus on mental health services. Advanced Generalists often worked as administrators or program managers, while Bachelors social workers mostly worked in nonmental health settings. The median earnings for full-time, year-round licensed social workers were $67,980 for Masters, $76,220 for Advanced Generalist, and $82,400 for Clinical social workers. Conclusions: The results call for regular workforce studies to better inform stakeholders’ workforce development efforts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Research on Social Work Practice
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315251411525
Primary Topic
Social Work Education and Practice
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Licensed Social Work Workforce From the 2024 Social Work Workforce Survey

Jeounghee Kim
Research on Social Work Practice
Social Work Education and Practice
article

The Licensed Social Work Workforce From the 2024 Social Work Workforce Survey

Jeounghee Kim
article en

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to provide the first national profile of the licensed social work workforce by practice category. Method: Based on a sample of 39,456 licensed social workers from the 2024 Workforce Survey, descriptive analyses examined their composition and detailed characteristics. Results: The estimated licensed workforce comprised 59% Clinical, 30% Masters, 4.53% Advanced Generalists, and 6.45% Bachelors social workers. Most positions required or preferred a social work degree and licensure. Approximately 26% of clinical social workers were self-employed. Masters social workers practiced in various settings with a focus on mental health services. Advanced Generalists often worked as administrators or program managers, while Bachelors social workers mostly worked in nonmental health settings. The median earnings for full-time, year-round licensed social workers were $67,980 for Masters, $76,220 for Advanced Generalist, and $82,400 for Clinical social workers. Conclusions: The results call for regular workforce studies to better inform stakeholders’ workforce development efforts.

Research on Social Work Practice
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Social Work Education and Practice
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The Licensed Social Work Workforce From the 2024 Social Work Workforce Survey — Jeounghee Kim · Research on Social Work Practice (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS