Policies and strategies on active and healthy ageing: a scoping review of the recommendations of European and international agencies

There is a need for a multi-sectoral approach to policymaking, as healthy ageing promotion cannot rely solely on health policy. Focusing on preventive rather than disease-oriented actions, AHA policies must be grounded in equity, sustainability, and long-term planning. Despite limited rigorous evidence-often based on expert consensus-the study offers a practical classification system to guide national and local policy development. It provides a comprehensive framework to help governments shift from reactive healthcare to proactive, integrated approaches that promote lifelong wellbeing and support the sustainability of welfare systems amid demographic and epidemiological transitions.