Digital Inclusion Pathways for Older Chinese Adults in the Context of Active Aging: Secondary Analysis of 2023 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey Data

Digital inclusion promoted active aging indirectly, by expanding social engagement and enhancing mental health, thereby improving overall health status. Policy efforts should prioritize narrowing the digital divide by improving digital skills and capability, rather than access alone. Meaningful opportunities for social engagement should also be expanded to strengthen community-based mental health support. In addition, strategies should be tailored to the differing needs of urban and rural settings.